I wanted to move away from the framework of an environmental crises leading to policy, instead I wanted to briefly share his instance of the syndrome that falls within the scale level of the individual and the community and region. However, that is not to say that this story is innately intertwined with an on-going environmental crises of enormous proportions in the Amazon.
Earlier this year in May in the Brazilian state of Para, Jose Claudio Ribeiro da Silva, and leading environmental activist in the region, and his wife, Maria, were robbed of their lives by gunmen outside of their home near a sustainable reserve on government-ceded land where they served as the leaders for 300 other families working the rain forest as rubber-tappers.
Authorities have stated that they were targeted for their repeated reporting of illegal loggers to the police and federal prosecutors. The couple had previously received numerous death threats.
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| Police examining the body of Jose Claudio Ribeiro da Silva |
Over 1,150 rural activists have been murdered over the past 20 years in Brazil due to land conflicts, with most of these murders being carried out by gunmen hired by loggers, ranchers, or farmers to quash individuals who rally against those illegally cutting in the Amazon. Most notable was the 2005 murder of 73 year-old Dorothy Stang, an American nun living in Brazil, who was shot six times and left to die on a muddy road in the Amazon for her continued protest against illegal logging and land-grabbing by loggers. Unfortunately, the Silvas are now added to this list.
This example sharply illustrates the power and danger that comes with being the "squeaky wheel". When one believes something is wrong and will not stop sounding the alarm against this wrong, his or her opponents, out of their fear, lash out in violence and destruction. Lacking protection from police and the government, these activists are being systematically murdered by highly entrenched interests in an effort to silence their voices.
Sources:
1.http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2011/05/29/adelino-ramos-killed-murdered_n_868606.html
2. http://news.mongabay.com/2011/0528-amazon_murders.html
3. http://www.permacultureusa.org/2009/03/20/in-memory-of-dorothy-stang/


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